Home How-To PC Fixes How to Diagnose and Repair a Corrupt SSD

How to Diagnose and Repair a Corrupt SSD

SSDs, also known as Solid State Drivers, are gaining a lot of popularity in the present due to their capability of processing data much faster than traditional HDDs. SSDs are the upgraded and much more improved version of traditional HDD.

However, SSDs are not immune to common computer issues like file corruption and data loss, just like their predecessors. If you think your SSD might be broken, corrupted, or malfunctioning, don’t worry.

Even if your SSD fails you there are ways that you can implement to recover your data or even restore your SSD. In this article, we shall be discussing how you can fix a corrupted SSD. Before you start, it is recommended that you check if there is any physical damage on your SSD.

How to know if your SSD is corrupted or failing:

SSDs are flash devices, or storage mediums, that run on integrated circuits. They are therefore susceptible to problems brought on by power surges and fluctuations. SSDs are more robust than conventional hard drives, but they are not impervious to physical harm or corruption. Your data won’t be accessible if your SSD is damaged or corrupted.

Among other things, it may potentially stop your computer from starting up because of corrupted files. These are the most typical signs of SSD malfunction that may suggest that you need to have your hard drive repaired because a corrupted SSD can lead you to lose important data.

Here are some indications you see when your SSD fails:

Formatting messages keeps popping up:

If you continue to receive error messages on your SSD, such as:

  • Your PC wont boot
  • No boot medium
  • Device not bootable

When there is a problem with your SSD, your computer will alert you with these warnings. You should repair your corrupted SSD and make data backups because these messages plainly show SSD malfunction.

SSD becomes unrecognizable for your devices:

If the SSD is not recognized by your computer, it is likely that hardware failure, physical damage, or SSD corruption has rendered its structure unreadable. The Windows BIOS is unable to identify the SSD under these circumstances.

Verify the SSD’s connection to your computer. The SSD needs to be repaired right away if it is still not visible in File Explorer, Disk Management, or This PC.

The SSD is read-only.

Your hard drive may go into locked read-only mode due to SSD corruption. Your SSD’s vital sectors are tampered with by the corruption, causing it to write more than its lifetime. You are unable to edit or view your files or save new data when your SSD turns read-only.

System constantly crashes:

When your system constantly starts crashing going completely black or starts getting blue screen timely it is the symptoms of SSD failing or your drivers failing.

Significant performance drop:

Your PC’s performance will significantly start dropping if your SSD starts failing. If you are facing this then it is most likely your SSD dying out.

The file system becomes corrupt:

You’re most likely dealing with SSD failure and corruption if you can’t locate your files or if some of your data has abruptly vanished.

How to fix a corrupted SSD:

Because of the complicated structure and technology employed in these drives, recovering data from a corrupted or damaged SSD can be difficult. NAND flash memory, which SSDs employ to store data, has a finite amount of write/erase cycles and over time may corrupt data. Furthermore, SSDs’ TRIM feature helps preserve drive efficiency by designating unnecessary data blocks for deletion, which makes data recovery even more challenging.

However, it is not impossible to fixyour corrupt SSD. You fix your SSD or you can follow the following ways also: 

  1. Connect SSD to Another Device:

An SSD that is faulty, unreadable, or undetectable can be fixed by attaching it to a different port or computer. Turn off your computer and unplug the SSD. Restart your computer after connecting your hard drive to a different port. Connect your SSD to a different computer if your device is unable to recognize or read it.

  1. Update the SSD’s firmware:

A damaged SSD firmware can interfere with the drive’s read/write capabilities and make it unusable. By changing your firmware, you can resolve SSD problems. Take the actions listed below:

  1. Go to the Windows search bar and type Device Manager.
  2. Double-click Disk drives to expand the section.
  3. Right-click your SSD and click Update driver.

Restart your PC to implement the changes.

  1. Update SSD drivers:

Problems including corruption, failure, and unresponsiveness might arise from outdated or faulty SSD drivers. To upgrade your SSD drivers, follow these steps:

  1. Go to the Windows search bar and type Device Manager.
  2. Click Disk drives to expand the tab, right-click your SSD, and choose Properties.
  3. Navigate to Details > Hardware Ids.
  4. Click OK to save your changes and run the SSD firmware update wizard to update your SSD firmware.
  5. Check and Repair Bad Sectors on SSD Using CHKDSK:

Drive failure, unidentified file system issues, and damaged SSD sectors can all result in SSD corruption. The Command Prompt (CMD) can assist you in resolving these issues. Take the actions listed below:

  1. Go to the Windows search bar, type cmd, and select Run as administrator.
  2. n the Administrator Command Prompt window, type the chkdsk / f c: command and press Enter.
  3. Allow Command Prompt to scan your SSD and fix bad sectors.
  1. Reformat the corrupted SSD:

Lastly, by clearing and rearranging the data on the drive, reformatting can repair a corrupted SSD. This process can resolve problems including faulty sectors, file system faults, fragmentation, viruses or malware, and program conflicts. Reformatting can help prevent additional corruption, enhance overall performance, and return the disk to its initial state by establishing a new file system and designating problematic sectors as useless.

Nevertheless, since reformatting will remove all data from the SSD, it is imperative to recover and backup critical files before continuing. Furthermore, reformatting does not ensure that a corrupted SSD will be fixed because it may not address hardware problems or other concerns.

Here’s how you can do this:

  1. In the windows search bar search for disk management
  2. Right-click the SSD drive or partition you wish to format and click Format.
  3. Tick the Perform a quick format checkbox and click OK to format your SSD.
  4. Use of third-party tools:

Use a third-party SSD repair program, such as AOMEI Partition Assistant Standard, to fix a corrupted or damaged SSD if these techniques are unsuccessful. You may get AOMEI, a hard drive repair tool, for free.

note:Load AOMEI from an external disk or bootable USB drive if your computer’s SSD is damaged or corrupted and prevents you from running Windows. To use AOMEI to fix your SSD, follow these steps:

  1. Install and run AOMEI on your laptop
  2. Right-click your SSD and choose Advanced > Check Partition.
  3. Select the “Check partition and fix errors in this partition by using chkdsk.exe” option to check and fix bad SSD sectors.
  4. Wait for AOMEI to scan and repair the driver
  5. Unplug and Re-plug SATA Data Cable on SSD:
  1. Unplug SATA data cable on SSD, leave the power cable connected.
  2.  Turn on the PC and boot into BIOS.
  3. Let PC sit idle in BIOS for about half an hour and turn off PC.
  4. Plug the SATA data cable back into SSD and turn on PC to boot into BIOS.
  5. . Make sure the boot order is correct; save it and launch Windows.

Conclusion:

Although SSDs are much newer and faster than the traditional HDD, it is not immune to failure or corruption or damage. It may seem complicated to fix the issue, but actually it isn’t.

To recover data from dead or corrupted SSDs, all you need is some tech-savvy expertise and the right advice. In light of this, this post ought to assist you in easily repairing a damaged SSD drive and retrieving your data.

Plus, you can always rely on third-party software to recover and fix your SSD. 

FAQS:

Does CHKDSK fix SSD?

CHKDSK is actually not necessary for SSDs. Nevertheless, SSDs are more complex than HDDs, and CHKDSK is not necessary because of their advanced leveling and controlling technology, such as the drive controller, which automatically detects and fixes drive problems.

Can SSD be restored?

The answer is yes SSDscan be restored.

What is the most common SSD failure?

 The primary reason for SSDs to fail is that  wear and tear. SSDs make use of NAND flash memory, which has a write/erase cycle limit. As these cycles are completed over time, the memory cells may deteriorate, resulting in drive failure or data loss.

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